Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Archaeology
04/07/2026 04:39
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Raj Kanani 110
04/07/2026 04:39
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Winny Wesley
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Himalayan 360
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
faiz_khan2409
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Freda Lumanga
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Lolitaps Pianke
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
abdillah.eloufir
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
— No more content —
Ulasan Pengguna
Mr.happy
04/07/2026 04:39
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Archaeology
04/07/2026 04:39
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Raj Kanani 110
04/07/2026 04:39
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Winny Wesley
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Himalayan 360
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
faiz_khan2409
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Freda Lumanga
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
Lolitaps Pianke
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
abdillah.eloufir
04/07/2026 04:29
Link to our latest notes and resources:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/2/folders/15Ld6KabsL9x9X-t4GefBgSzXFDckJFa6
2.3 Transfer of thermal energy
2.3.1 Conduction
1 Describe experiments to distinguish between good and bad thermal conductors
2 Describe thermal conduction in all solids in terms of atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and also in
terms of the movement of free (delocalised) electrons in metallic conductors
2.3.2 Convection
1 Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate
convection
2.3.3 Radiation
1 Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a
medium
2 Describe the effect of surface colour (black or white) and texture (dull or shiny) on the emission, absorption
and reflection of infrared radiation
3 Describe how the rate of emission of radiation depends on the surface temperature and surface area of an
object
4 Describe experiments to distinguish
— No more content —
Disclaimer: All videos and pictures on MovieBox are from the Internet, and their copyrights belong to the original creators. We only provide webpage services and do not store, record, or upload any content.